Womens Sexuality after Midlife, Loosing of Fertility Free Essay Example, 2000 words

It is really quite essential to state that the most important problem in the double standard of aging is regarding the great differences in the physical appearances of men and women. While men are advised not to conceal their wrinkles or grey hair, women take greatest care in hiding the sign of age. Cosmetic implementation, surgery to hormone therapy are common in women to conceal their signs of aging, while in man, they are encouraged to reveal being aged as it bears for them the mark of personality and maturity. Physicality is more important in women than in men. Physical problems of aging are therefore confronted more by women than men. The age brings maturity for men and the same age brings detachment and negligence for women. The appearance of aging in women reduces her self-confidence and restricts her social life. While men are free from all these problems, physical unattractiveness de-motivates older women and they feel neglected and depressed. Excessive hormonal therapy or cosmetic implementation along with surgery can evolve many biological complications. Unnecessarily, these women become conscious of their age and social appearance. We will write a custom essay sample on Womens Sexuality after Midlife, Loosing of Fertility or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Mayan women and African - American women show more vasomotor syndromes, such as hot flashes and night sweats, whereas European - American women showed more psychosomatic syndromes during the phase of Menopause such as insomnia, anxiety and depression, reports a survey.

The Effects Of Social Networking On College Students Essay

Today, among college students social networking sites have become very popular. Social networking sites connect individuals with their friends and families to communicate and with the ability to form new relationships with other individuals from around the world. Facebook is the leading social networking site among college students today, many which are active on a daily basis. Students may share information, pictures, and posts or their ideas in order to interact with others and to find other individuals with similar interests. Facebook can easily become an extreme habit for some college students. Therefore, college students are spending long amounts of time online and may find it difficult to interact with others face-to-face. Does the use of social networking sites decrease college students’ social interactions in the real world? Social networking sites, like Facebook, allow individuals to create a profile, either that they may set to public or private with having a list of â€Å"friends† or â€Å"followers† to share and view what others post in a feed. Users will interact over this site with other individuals, either by â€Å"liking,† â€Å"commenting,† or â€Å"messaging.† Facebook allows users to post a status about whatever the individual wants, from statuses, pictures and checking into different places or events. Parents aren’t able to monitor or control their child’s usage with a restricted amount of time that they may spend online so their Internet usage wouldn’t interfere with theirShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Social Networking On Academic And Social Aspects Of College Students?1440 Words   |  6 Pagesare the effects of using social networking in academic and social aspects of college students? Over the years, social networks such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram among others have caused a great impact to the world. The new ways of social relations that causing a transformation in the habits and customs of society. This huge popularity to can be connected and share a lot of information within seconds with the outside world has made a tremendous impact, especially on college students. There areRead MoreEffects of Social Networking on Undergraduate Student’s Grades1550 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Social networking has made its way into American culture quickly and is more prevalent now than ever before. Many people have different views on the relevance and benefits of social networking, whether they are positive or negative standpoints. Nevertheless, social media and networking is a part of our American lifestyles as a whole. As a Computer Information Systems major and studying the foundations and composition of computer applications, I would like to research the effects that socialRead MoreYouthful Indiscretions: Should Colleges Protect Social Network Users from Themselves and Others?989 Words   |  4 Pagesopinion in favor of institutionalized involvement in social network protection in her article â€Å"Youthful Indiscretions: Should Colleges Protect Social Network Users from Themselves and Others?† (Fleming). Posted in the New England Journal of Higher Education, winter of 2008 issue, Fleming poses the question of responsibility in monitoring students’ on line social networking activities. With a growing population of students registering on social networks like Facebook and MySpace, she introduces theRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography1438 Words   |  6 PagesKainth Sheridan College Professor: Chrisoula Benak Date: Friday, March 15th. 2013 Jung, Brain. â€Å"The Negative Effect of Social Media on Society and Individuals | Chron.com. Small Business - Chron.com. Retrieved March 15 2013 lt;http://smallbusiness.chron.com/negative-effect-social-media-society-individuals-27617.htmlgt;. This is an article which talks about how the social networking system, although looks really great is in the same way has a negative effect in the societyRead MoreThe Effects of Facebook to Study Habits1734 Words   |  7 PagesPasig Catholic College High School Department S.Y. 2011 - 2012 THE EFFECTS OF SOCIAL NETWORKING TO THE STUDY HABITS OF 4TH YEAR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS A Thesis Presented To: Mrs. Ma. Teresa C. Radovan In Partial Fulfillment Of The Requirements In English IV Submitted by: Juan Paulo Concepcion Renz Daniel Tenedero Jeffrey Sanchez John Lemuel Lastimado Jeoffrey Asuncion March 2011 CHAPTER I THE PROBLEM INTRODUCTION As many as you know, social networks have been famous since 2001 withRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Our Society1559 Words   |  7 Pagesdeny that social media has taken over conventional media in the world today. We can easily see that they have impacts on our society. Since the introduction of social network sites years ago, to communicate with friends and family has been easy once you have access to internet.The definition of social media is the relationship that exist between network of people (Walter Riviera, 2004). In the last ten years, the online world has changed dramatically. Thanks to the ivention of social media, youngRead MoreAlcohol And The Social Network1230 Words   |  5 PagesIn the study â€Å"Alcohol and the Social Network: Online Social Networking Sites and College Students’ Perceived Drinking Norms,† Fournier, Hall, Ricke, and Storey studied the â€Å"absence or presence of alcohol content on social media† and how it â€Å"would effect the participants’ perceived drinking norms of college students†(Fournier et al., 2013, Pg. 86). Their hypothesis was that â€Å"subjects that were in the alcohol content group would estimate higher college alcohol norms than the group that did not seeRead MoreSocial Media And Networking Have A Strong Influence On1350 Words   |  6 PagesSocial media and networking have a strong influence on most people’s lives. Whether researching a topic, listening to news, or looking through social media platforms, like Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, or LinkedIn, individuals find their way in life by these connections. In the 21st century this is the only way people gain information about anything and without it they feel lost and setback with their social ties. Now the question is, if people only use social media to feature information of themselvesRead MoreEffects Of Social Media On College Students1212 Words   |  5 PagesSocial media is a huge platf orm that many people use as a social outlet to communicate among others. The more popular websites like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have long existed and given users a way to stay connected with family and friends. However, there has been an ongoing debate about the positive and negative effects that it tends to have on different generations. While many in today’s society believe that social media can be unhealthy due to its ability to become addictive, there areRead MoreLiterature Review : A Research Essay1741 Words   |  7 PagesDevelopments and Social Networking Sites When Hartshorne, Ajjan, and Cao (2016) conducted their study, they observed that there has been a significant increase in the number of social networking websites today. Indeed, Jacobsen and Forste (2011) argue that social networking websites have become an international phenomenon in recent years, with many individuals, especially teens and young adults becoming obsessed and addicted to this relatively new sensation. Teenagers and young adults use these social networking

Crime Concentration and Criminology of Place †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Crime Concentration and Criminology of Place. Answer: Introduction: The Cardiff University has prepared this research, which has been commissioned by the City of London Corporation with the assistance from the City of London Police in October 2015. This research explores the nature of economic cybercrime and its impact on policing. The research emphasizes on the positive as well as negative changes that has been brought about by advanced technology. This report particularly emphasizes on the ways that technological advancement gave rise to commit economic crimes, thus, enabling the frauds or offenders to perpetrate at great speed, at scale and at a distance without requiring any physical contact between the victim and the offender (The Implications of Economic Cybercrime for Policing 2015). The City of London Police is the National policing Lead for Economic Crime who plays a fundamental role in addressing such challenges by developing a national strategy and by undertaking initiatives to reduce fraud like training in specialist skills in both public and private sector (Reid 2015). There has been a rapid growth in economic crimes and the report has been prepared to determine the effectiveness of the initiatives undertaken by the police to work in partnerships and with other agencies to disrupt criminal activities followed by prosecution of offenders (The Implications of Economic Cybercrime for Policing 2015). The framers of the report have provided new data and analysis associated with the scale of this activity along with a comprehensive perception of the challenges that are being faced by the law enforcement and policing responses. evaluating the efficacy of the several forms of approaches that have been implemented to prevent and address the criminal activities; emphasizing significantly on the initiatives like partnership working, awareness raising, intelligence-led policing and information sharing across the industry; providing practical suggestions to assist the police in preventing further commission of economic cybercrimes in the future; The economic cybercrime challenges traditional policing models, which includes investigation and detection as it demonstrates a standard shift in the method of committing such crimes. Given the rapid growth in the economic cybercrime, it is fundamental to embrace more partnership related activities as well as undergoing changes in approaches like increased emphasis on disruption and prevention over conventional investigation and traditional policing. Research Questions What resources in terms of effort and money should be considered valuable for greater cyber security? What should be the specific responsibilities and roles of the police? How should the negative impact of cybercrime be dealt with in policing? How should the police respond to the challenges that they face while undertaking the initiatives? Success of the research The Citys Police have considered the fact that challenges posed by economic cybercrime and shall require extensive resources and time to be resolved. Therefore, the approach of the City Police towards policing economic crime includes development of national strategy for the policing of economic crime by engaging with major authorities lie Home Office, National Crime Agency and Crown Prosecution Service. The City Police has assessed capabilities of the local police to ensure policing approaches are consistent with maximum effectiveness. Therefore, this research has successfully discussed about the initiatives that have been undertaken to deter economic crimes and entail the role of police in deterring the same. However, these initiatives represent merely first stage to reduce cyber risks and it is important to develop better risk management framework to reduce the risks of economic crimes (Williams and Levi 2017). This report includes interviews with key stakeholders comprising the international police forces, UK police forces and other police representative that is further supported by an extensive secondary research review. The data supplied by Action Fraud, which is the national internet crimes, and fraud-reporting centre in UK has provided data regarding the economic crimes that reveals an incline in the fraud rate experienced by UK businessperson and individuals. The incline in the economic crime and fraud rate has been primarily derived from the large-scale government surveys like the Offending, Crime and Justice Survey, Crime Survey for England and Wales and the Commercial Victimization Survey. In order to prepare a report, data has been collected using the qualitative method through interviews. It also includes secondary resources of collecting the data from the government websites, government departments like the City Of London and have obtained data from other relevant organizational records. This report entails that various approaches that have been used by the police in order to deter crimes which primarily includes investigation and detection. However, considering the rapid growth in the economic crimes including cybercrimes, the police have undertaken initiatives to work in association with agencies that will enable to deter commission of further crimes. Since the report has been conducted using qualitative data mainly there are certain limitation to the research in terms of lack of measurement of its frequency, nature, scale and impact of such economic crimes on the businesses. The data although talks about the incline in the rate of economy related criminal activities but it does not clearly portray the impact of such activities on the national infrastructure and public (Levi et al. 2016). The other limitation includes inconsistency associated with the information that was held between the several stakeholders as well as insufficient information regarding perception of victimization. References Levi, M., Doig, A., Gundur, R., Wall, D. and Williams, M.L., 2016. The implications of economic cybercrime for policing. Maxfield, M.G. and Babbie, E.R., 2014.Research methods for criminal justice and criminology. Nelson Education. Reid, S.T., 2015.Crime and criminology. Wolters Kluwer Law Business. The Implications of Economic Cybercrime for Policing. (2015). [ebook] London. Available at: https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/business/economic-research-and-information/research-publications/Documents/research-2015/Economic-cybercrime-Summary-Report.pdf [Accessed 6 Apr. 2018]. Weisburd, D., 2015. The law of crime concentration and the criminology of place.Criminology,53(2), pp.133-157.

Nutrient Essays - Nutrition, B Vitamins, Vitamins, Biomolecules

Nutrient Nutrients are found in food we eat. These are substances that we all need to survive. There are six different kind of nutrients . Food provides certain chemical substances needed in order for a person to maintain good health. There are six different nutrients which are water, carbohydrates, fats, and protein. The first nutrient I am going to discuss is carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are the main source of energy for all living things. There are two different kinds of carbohydrates simple and complex. Simple carbohydrates include sugars and have a simple molecular structure. Complex carbohydrates contain all the starches and have a more complex molecular structure. My average amount of carbohydrates was 173.24 grams. My daily requirements were 288 grams. I think I had a good amount of carbohydrates. The next nutrient is Vitamin A. Vitamin A is an vitamin found in orange, yellow, red, and dark green vegetables. Vitamin A maintains healthy eyes, and skin. The signs of deficiency is night blindness, eye infections, rough skin, and respiratory infections. My average of vitamin A is 539.28 RE. My daily requirements of this nutrient is 1000 RE. I found out that my vitamin a is high but i haven't felt any sings of toxicity in my body. The sings of toxicity of this vitamin would be nausea, vomiting, dry skin rashes, hair loss, and headache. Vitamin C is found in citrus fruits, cantaloupe, tomatoes, potatoes, strawberries, peppers, and dark green vegetables. Vitamin C promotes healthy gums, and teeth. It also helps heal wounds and maintains connective tissue. My average for Vitamin C over the seven days was 55.8 grams. My daily requirements for Vitamin C was 60 grams. I found that Vitamin C was high in my body. The next nutrient is Vitamin E. Vitamin E is found in whole grains, vegetable oils, nuts, and dark green leafy vegetables. This protects red blood cells and stabilizes cell membranes. In my seven day average I had 2.24 mg and in my daily requirements I had 10 mg. To much of Vitamin E would cause general digestive discomfort. Thiamine is found in pork, whole grains, enriched cereal products, liver, and dark green vegetables. Thiamine aids in release of energy from food, and promotes normal nerve functioning. The average of the seven day data is 1.02 and on my daily requirements was 1.5 mg. Signs of deficiency is inflamed nerves, heart failure, mental confusion, irritable, and muscle weakness. Riboflavin is found in milk, eggs, liver, leafy green vegetables, and whole grain cereals. It helps the body out by helping you grow, releases energy from food, supports normal vision, and healthy skin. In the seven day average riboflavin was 1.35 mg and in my daily requirements it was 1.8 mg Niacin is found in fish, liver, whole grains, and enriched cereals. it helps the body by maintaining healthy skin , and nervous system. In my seven day average niacin was 651.62 mg and my daily requirements was 20 mg. The signs of toxicity are unknown. The signs of deficiency is, cracks at the corner of the mouth, scaling skin, sore tongue, and sensitivity to light. The seven day average is 1.44 mg and my daily requirements is 20 mg. the signs of deficiency is diarrhea, depression, mental confusion, mouth sores, and skin rashes. Vitamin B6 is found in poultry, pork, fish, liver, and leafy green vegetables. The functions of this vitamin is to help the formation of red blood cells, and promotes the normal functioning of the nerves. The seven day average was 1.44 mg and in the daily requirements was 2 mg. The next nutrient is Vitamin B 12. Vitamin B 12 is found from animals like liver, meats, fish, eggs, milk, and cheese. The function of this vitamin is to help the formation of red blood cells, and maintains healthy functioning in the nervous system. The seven day average for this vitamin is 3.19 mcg and the daily requirement was 2 mcg. The signs of toxicity is unknown. Sodium is found in salt, soy sauce, processed foods, dairy products, and cured meats. This helps the body function by regulating water balance outside cells, and the transmissions. In the seven day average was 1617.57 mg and in the daily requirement was 2700 mg.

An Overview of the Designer Clothing Market in the UK Fashion Retail industry

Introduction The United Kingdom has for a long time been regarded as the origin of some of the most innovative and creative fashion designers in the world. The UK fashion labels have had a very big economic impact in the country. Despite being the home to many top fashion designers in the world and the largest fashion houses, the United Kingdom has been unable to retain most of them.Advertising We will write a custom dissertation sample on An Overview of the Designer Clothing Market in the UK Fashion Retail industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The UK retail fashion industry is regarded as one of the most fragmented and competitive markets in the world. The industry has been prosperous for a very long time drawing in a lot of revenue. However, the industry is currently facing a very difficult times in its history. Reduction in consumer spending due to the rise in living costs and inflation has resulted in a decrease in sales a nd investment in designer clothing. Increase in counterfeit products in the market has also pulled people from the retail fashion industry further reducing sales and dooming some companies to bankruptcy. Opportunities for success however still exist for companies that are innovative and flexible enough to maintain competitive advantage through improving value to their products. Fashion Retail Industry The fashion retail industry generally began in the 19th century. Most of the clothes before the 19th century were handmade. The invention of the sewing machine in the early 20th century and the construction of factories led to the mass production of clothing (Cumming 2004). During this time, most of the clothing was made in standard sizes and their cost was fixed. The fashion industry first started in England after which it slowly spread to the rest of the world. â€Å"In the UK and in the United States, the fashion industry has been one of the largest employers† (Jardine 1999). Changes in mode of production and the need for cheaper raw materials and labour have seen industries moving overseas to countries in the third world and China. Fashion can be described as the popular style or a style that differentiates the current period from the past. In the clothing industry, fashion describes an ultra-modern piece of clothing that describes the period in which people are living in (Law 2004).Advertising Looking for dissertation on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In modern time, Fashion not only describes clothing but also other accessories such as footwear, jewelry and bags among others. Fashion exists in three main categories which may further be split into other categories. The main categories are: Haute Couture, ready to wear and mass market (Jones 2005). Haute couture Haute Couture describes custom-fitted piece of clothing that is exclusively made for a single person. These types of cl othing are usually created from very expensive, high quality fabrics and sewn together with intense consideration to detail (Jones, 2005). This time consuming work is usually carried out with experienced seamstresses and is done by hand. In France, the term is protected by law and can only be used by fashion companies that meet a given set of criteria. However in other parts of the world, the term describes expensive and exclusive custom-fitted clothing. Ready to Wear This are clothing that can be described as a cross between mass-market cloths and Haute Couture. They are clothing made in factories and sold in standard size but tailored to a person’s frame (Law 2004). They are usually created from a single design, made with factory machinery and in standard patterns using quicker production techniques. Ready to design clothing are usually more informal and practical than haute couture and can be worn by the average citizen. In some cases, ready to wear clothing are produced i n limited numbers to create a sense of style. Ready to wear can either exist as bespoke or made to measure. In high-end fashion, this type of garments are usually crafted after a famous dress or design that is then copied and advertised using fashion shows to raise the consumer perception of the designer. High-end set to wear clothing are frequently produced by fashion abodes who present their collected works during the fashion week. Mass market These types of clothes are produced to cater for the general population. They are created from a single pattern, mass produced in factories and released in the market.Advertising We will write a custom dissertation sample on An Overview of the Designer Clothing Market in the UK Fashion Retail industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In recent times, mass market products may be copies of ready-to-wear garments, produced under the factory system with materials that are not as expensive and have lower quality that both ready to wear and Haute Couture. Mass market products are released in a number of standard sizes in order to cater for as many people as possible (Law 2004). Designer Clothing Brands Designer clothing is used to describe clothing that has the logo of a distinguished fashion designer (Jones Robb 1997). In the fashion industry, designer clothing is used to describe highly creative clothing made for the high-end market by various distinguished fashion houses. In some cases, designer clothing may not be creations of the fashion designer but rather a work by a manufacturer who has struck a deal with the fashion house (Katics Peterson 1994). The degree to which these designer clothes resemble the designer’s creation may vary according to the agreement between the designer and the manufacturer. Designer clothing is those clothing made by either: a European couturier such as Chanel; a European luxury goods house such as Gucci; or a sportswear label suc h as Calvin Klein (Levitt 1993). In the United Kingdom top designer brands include: Burberry, Christian Dior, Hermes, and Fred Perry among others. Fashion designing on the other hand can be defined as the art of crafting fashionable clothing (Key Note 1998). In recent time however, fashion not only describes clothing but other accessories such as foot ware, jewelry and bags. Fashion designing has evolved not only to becoming an acceptable career choice but also a course to be studied in school. Designers are usually required to The UK fashion Retail Industry Unlike the normal clothing industry, the design industry deals with high end products that are often marketed through the use of fashion shows. In the designer clothing industry, the top designers and fashion houses act as trend setters for the global fashion industry. The trends set by companies such as Christian Dior, Armani, Louis Vuitton etc. not only strengthen the global fashion industry but also add value to various consu mer clothing products that try to draw content and inspiration from the designer sector.Advertising Looking for dissertation on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The UK fashion retail industry is the third largest in Europe worth over thirty billion pounds. The United Kingdom fashion retail industry has over 35 million consumers all of whom spend over 6% of their income on clothing (Sharp 2009). Unlike most of the other parts in the world, Britons are very fashion conscious and thus the clothing turnover volume is quite high in the UK. According to Jones (2005), there are various aspects involved when examining the retail fashion industry: Size and the growth rate of the industry. Structure of the industry Consumer decision making process Rate of change in product demand The fashion cycle Direction in which new styles enter the industry Market Size The UK fashion retail industry can be said to have began in the beginning of the 20th century. Growth during this time was small, as between 1906 to 1938, only a 38% growth was realized (Jones 2005). During the World War II period, rationing was instituted in the country and the fashion industry experienced a dramatic decrease in size. After the war, the fashion retail industry slowly regained its size. The period between 1975 and 1990 saw an increase of over 70% in the retail clothing market (Law 2004). Due to increase in wealth and reliance on fashion, the current fashion retail industry is far mush above that in the 90s. Changes in the UK fashion retail industry has however been growing very slowly since 2004 due to poor economic conditions brought about by the global recession. The table below summarizes the spending habits of UK consumers during different years in recent history: 1964 1984 1994 2004 % % %  £ millions % Food and Drink 17.1 12.3 10.7 63,873 9.4 Alcohol and Tobacco 11.3 7.2 5.0 26.312 3.9 Clothing and Footwear 3.8 4.2 4.8 47,236 6.9 Clothing only 3.0 3.4 4.0 41,208 6.0 Housing 25.9 24.2 21.0 118,160 17.3 Household goods and services 5.3 4.9 5.5 40,503 5.0 Health 2.1 2.1 2.0 11,356 1.7 Transport 11.5 15.3 14.7 97,422 14.3 Commun ication 0.5 1.0 1.4 15,985 2.3 Recreation and Culture 4.3 6.8 8.9 90,603 13.3 Education 1.4 1.4 1.6 9,565 1.4 Restaurants and Hotels 14.0 13.6 12.7 78,280 11.5 Miscellaneous services 9.3 10.3 13.1 81,898 12.0 Total domestic expenditure 100 100 100 681,193 100 Source: Jones (2005) The changes in consumer spending especially in the fashion industry may be due to the change of products, social change or a change in the demographics. The large increase in consumer expenditure in the fashion industry over the years can be clarified by reference to increase in real income and consumption. The UK fashion industry is thus likely to continue being attractive to both foreign and domestic fashion house and other fashion suppliers. In the UK market, women’s clothing account for over 56% of the total fashion industry. A research by Mintel (2000) most of the men in the UK are not really concerned about their appearance. The report also noted that only about 2% of UK men buy th e latest clothing and accessories and that only 7% of men are shopaholics compared to 20% of women. Consumer Decision Making Process Consumer decision making in fashion retailing is mainly influenced by the mode of marketing and social-demographic factors. The mode of advertisement generally has a very impact on convincing consumers to buy a product. The use of fashion shows has been very successful over the years since consumers get to see exactly what they are buying and the glamour behind the show is especially attractive to women buyers. The availability of the internet has taken marketing global. Fashion houses and production companies can promote their wares through the internet increase their visibility. However, a survey carried out by Karayanni (2003) concluded that online shopping in the fashion retail industry will never outdo personal selling especially in the UK. He notes that women, especially young women, in the United Kingdom love the feel and thrill of shopping. Wom en like window shopping, trying out new dresses and the feel of carrying home a new dress. This according to them, is the only means of shopping. The internet is rather impersonal and can only help in alerting people when a new fashion line has been released or to list the collection that a fashion house has. In 1994, the number of women working was about 53%. According to Scott (2009), this number had risen to 70% in 2008. The large number of working women, increase in shopping centers and the availability of credit facilities encourages shopping. Most women consider fashion shopping as a leisure activity or as a means to alleviate stress. This leads to increase in expenditure and thus a growth in the fashion industry. Cultural change has also played a major role in determining the direction in which the fashion retail industry in taking. Over the years, the UK has been becoming more and more culturally diversified. This has brought about changes in food and style of clothing. Cert ain social changes such as the new trend where more and more employee wear informal clothing to work and increase in leisure activities all cause a change in the UK fashion retail industry. Concept, Structure and Characteristic of Designer Clothing Brands The designer fashion industry is mainly concerned with producing high-end high quality fashion that are more exclusive and are generally marketed through the use of fashion shows. Most fashion houses share the same characteristic and infrastructure. In the design fashion industry, most of the products are launched after a given period of time. These launching seasons may vary but most fashion houses/brands have a minimum of two seasons each year. Smaller fashion design house generally tend to use student interns and freelances to develop their clothing line. This is mainly to manage cost while at the same time importing expertise from a variety of sources. Large businesses on the other hand are already established and while they so metimes consult freelancers, they usually have a team of designers who have had ample experience in designing. The fashion houses engage in massive research and development activities in order to keep up to date with the latest trends (Kaiser 1990). They usually search for better and high quality fabrics from many sources and release new collections at least after every six months. The top fashion houses usually release more than two collections every year to correspond with the fashion shows in important parts of the world. Unlike other industries, the fashion industry main form of marketing is through trade fairs and fashion weeks. There are three important fashion centers in the world: London, Milan, Paris and New York City. A fashion show in these four main cities usually attracts a lot of attention from the general public, major supplies, television stations, influential persons and magazines. Most fashion houses release one collection each international trade fair. This not on ly grants them international recognition but the fairs act as a means to market and sale their products. Designers usually collaborate with stylists, who are responsible for generating media attention, brokering celebrity endorsements, and promote collaboration between the fashion houses (Murphy 1999). During the initial stages, most fashion house produce their goods in the UK. After gaining enough capital and coverage, the fashion house usually collaborate with manufacturers in other countries where consumer volume is higher and the cost of production lower. Marketing Mix The marketing mix involves elements involved in marketing that will enable a company to produce need-satisfying goods and also improve consumer loyalty while creating awareness for new consumers (Pepall, Daniel Norman 2005). There are seven important elements in the marketing mix. In designer clothing market marketing mix is mainly geared on keeping consumers happy while at the same time create awareness for a ne w collection line as soon as it is availed. The marketing mix used by most Designer clothing brands include: Product Unlike some industry where the product is produced and the market is searched afterwards, the designer clothing industry must find out what is in style and what is not. The main success in designer clothing is producing clothing of high quality and in fashion. The clothes have to be in synch with the time and period of sale. The product cycle of most designer clothing is not long therefore most designer clothing houses must produce clothing that will last the initial hype and generate enough revenue (Kotler 2009). Design houses are required to carry out intensive research on consumer perception and the social and culture change happening around them. They need to be aware of any change in taste in order to produce goods that will conform to the prevailing fashion. Price Due to the high quality of produced goods and due to the fact that most designer clothes are made t o target the high end market, most of the products developed by the designer clothing houses are usually expensive. Renowned designer houses are usually not considered with price wars as they have a constant supply of loyal consumers who are capable of buying their products. Houses such as Galliano, Hermes, Burberry, Christian Dior etc. are major fashion houses and usually price their products according to clientele and according to the style and quality of the products (Katics Peterson 1999). Smaller fashion designer houses usually put competitive house that depend on the level of exposure, economic conditions and the period in which they released their collection. If an upcoming designer company releases its collection when notable houses have also released theirs, it would be necessary for the house to target other consumers by reducing the price of the products. Place As noted earlier, most of the products in the fashion industry are sold through retailers. Products from design er clothing companies are usually sold in their own retail outlets or a few selected retailers in the country. In most places, there is a fashion district where many designer clothing retail shops are concentrated and in some places it may only be a street full of designer clothing retailing shops. Most of the retailing outlets are usually in the middle of town centers in order to attract more customers. Many fashion houses have also situated there retailing outlets in high-end districts in order to avail themselves to wealthy consumers. Retailing shops are usually uniquely decorated in order to portray style and sophistication that the buyers of designer clothes may relate to or wish to relate to. Promotion Promotion in the designer clothing industry differs a lot as compared to other industry. First, the main means of designer clothing promotion is through participation in fashion week and the various trade fairs held all over the world. The UK designer clothing companies are very fortunate as they can easily participate in three of the major fashion week shows in the world. The other mode of promotion is through personal selling. Most consumers of designer clothes are women accounting for about 56% of all buyers. Women generally enjoy the fuss and feel of buying a new clothe. Clothing is just not a simple activity rather it is a leisure activity, a ritual and to some even a therapeutic process. Personal selling thus becomes very important as a woman not only gets to interact with the clothes but also with the person offering their services. The last main important means of promotion in the designer clothing industry is through branding. A clothe is as only as good as its brand in the designer clothing industry. Companies try to build up their brand name by constantly realizing innovative and creative designs that increase their visibility in the world. A company with a strong brand is like to attract a large number of loyal buyers. Most consumers in the des igner clothing market are driven to consumption mainly due to brand names. People Designer clothing industry is mainly about attitude. From the models on stage to the sales clerks in retail shops, all the people connected with designer clothing brand should portray class and sophistication (Kaiser 2009). The people working for designer clothing brands should not only be trained on how to do their jobs but should personify the business in all their activities. Most consumers of designer clothing link the product with the service provided. This is because excellent service is just as important as buying the product itself. Therefore it is important that everybody connected with the brand have excellent communication skills, be classy and be kind and patient because one bad review might cause a dent in consumer perception. Process Process involves all activities involved in delivering services to a customer (Sharp 2006). Waiting time, after sales service, and the helpfulness of the sta ff are all important aspects of the process. Designer clothing companies are usually well managed and thus there is minimal waiting time and the sales personnel are usually trained to be helpful, well mannered and knowledgeable about the company’s products. The company should always ensure that customers are kept informed about important events such as fashion shows and new about the release of new collections and their price. Overlooking the process might lead low consumer satisfaction, bad reviews and poor perception of the brand Physical Evidence In designer clothing industry, a company should be able to prove that it indeed can provide high-end classy clothing. This is usually personified by its ability to compete well in the fashion shows and the nature and organization of it retail outlets (Jones 1996). Participation is one of the important ways that a company can provide physical evidence that its clothing can meet consumer expectation. The premises of these companies must be spectacular, eye catching and able to convey class. This will generate word of mouth that will attract more and more consumer to the premises. Designer Clothing Brands in the UK In 2009, the fashion retail industry in the UK was worth  £52 billion (Grail 2010). The UK high-end designer clothing companies are about than 400 as per 2009 London fair. As of 2009, the adult designer clothing market was worth  £1.9 billion accounting for 6.5% of the entire adult fashion retail industry. The top 10 designer brands contributed more than 40% of the total designer clothing sales (Grail 2010). Due to the poor economic conditions being experienced, the sales of designer clothing in the United Kingdom are growing very slowly. The companies still enjoy sales from loyal consumers and sales from foreign companies have increased considerably during the last five years, especially sales in China Overview of Notable Brands Burberry Burberry Inc. is a luxury fashion house originating in Bri tain. It became widely known for the trench coat design created by Thomas Burberry, its founder. The company’s brand has been ranked as the 98th most valuable brand internationally. In 2010 the company had an operating income of  £171.1 million and a net income of  £82.2 million. It has stores in over 473 locations with 15 stores in England. The company produces clothing, fashion accessories and perfumes (Nielson 2011). Christian Dior Christian Dior is a French company that also operates in the United Kingdom. It was started by the designer of the same name in 1946. The company mainly deals with Haute Couture aimed at the high end market. The company operates about 160 boutiques in various parts of the world and has over 76, 000 employees as of 2010. In 2010, the company had a net profit of â‚ ¬1.261 billion, an operating income of  £4.142 billion and assets worth over  £41.20 billion (Nielson 2011). Chanel Chanel is a French fashion house founded in 1909 by the Fr ench couturier Gabrielle Chanel. The company deals with Haute Couture, perfumes, hand bags and other fashion accessories. The company went after elegance and turned away from â€Å"sexy†. The company has about 1,270 employees and very few stores worldwide. In 2010, the company had revenue of  £1.809 billion with a net income of  £280.3 million (Nielson 2011) Hermes This is also a high-end fashion house originating in France. The company specializes in leather, perfume, handbags and ready-to-wear items. The company was founded in 1837 by Thierry Hermes (Colino 2010). In 2010, the company had total revenue of  £2.401 billion, a net income of  £421.7 million and assets worth  £2.919 billion. The company has over 8000 employees in different parts of the world (Nielson, 2011). Louis Vuitton It is also a French fashion house that also operates in most parts of the UK. It was founded in 1854 by a designer of the same name. The company produces ready-to-wear, shoes, hand ba gs, luxury trunks, jewellery and leather goods. The company markets its products through high-end retail stores, boutiques and the internet. In 2010 the company had total revenue of over  £2.1 billion (Louis Vuitton 2011). Conclusion The fashion retail industry has been described as the most dynamic, competitive and fragmented market in the world. In 2009, it was worth over  £52 billion and was one of the biggest employers in the country. The Fashion industry has been experiencing some problems mainly due to the global recession and imitation designer clothes from countries such as India and China. To maintain competitive advantage, designer clothing companies should revise their marketing mix and ensure that they not only keep consumers but also attract more consumers both from the UK and from the rest of the world. This paper has looked at the nature and characteristic of the UK fashion retail market as well as the characteristic of designer clothing market. It can be seen tha t the designer clothing market is not under too much pressure from the economic slowdown since most of its consumers are wealthy and can afford to buy whenever the need arise. An overview of the marketing mix used by designer clothing companies has been provided to understand how they operate. The designer clothing market accounts for over 6.5% of the total fashion retail market therefore it is worth a lot of money and with proper business strategy one may stand to earn a lot from this industry. References Colino, N., 2010. The Hermà ¨s Scarf: History Mystique. Thames Hudson, New York Cumming, V., 2004. Understanding Fashion History. Costume Fashion Press, New York Grail, R., 2010. The Global Fashion Industry – Growth in Emerging Markets. Grail  Reports, 3(12):1-25 Jardine, A., 1999. Traditional Retailers face the High Noon. Marketing, 16(9), pp23-24 Jones, R. M., 1996. Demographics, Distribution of Income and Wealth and the Marketing of Fashion in the UK. Journal of Te xtile Institute., 90: pp1-14 Jones, R. M., 2005. The Apparel Industry. Wiley and Sons, New York Jones, R.M Robb P., 1997. The demand for clothing in the UK and Sweden. The  Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management,1, pp.113-120 Law, K., 2004. Fashion change and fashion consumption: the chaotic perspective. The  Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 8(4), pp.362-375 Levitt, T., 1993. The Globalization of Markets. Harvard Business Review,56, pp. 92-103 Louis Vuitton, 2010. Annual Report. Web. Kaiser, S., 1990. The Social Psychology of Clothing. Macmillan, New York Karayanni, D., 2003. Web shoppers and Non-shoppers. European research Journal,  15(3), 141-152 Katics, M. Peterson B., 1994. The effect of rising competition on import competition in market power. American Economic review, 88, pp. 107-120 Key Note. 1998. Clothing Manufacture. Key Note Ltd: Hampton, Middlesex Kotler, P. 2009. Principles of Marketing. New York: Prentice Hall. Pepall, L., Daniel J. Norman, J ., 2005. Industrial Organization, Contemporary Theory  and Practice. Ohio: Thomson South-Western Scott, D. 2009. The record number of Women Employed in the UK. BBC news. Available at:  http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7638056.stm Sharp, T. 2006. Marketing and the 7 Ps. Strategic Management. 8(12), pp. 4-8 This dissertation on An Overview of the Designer Clothing Market in the UK Fashion Retail industry was written and submitted by user Jimena H. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Relationships

Relationships are very complicated things to explain. They have many different dimensions to which they can be looked at from. You have romantic relationships as well as relationships like family and friends. In this paper, I will try to unlock the inner sanctum of what I, myself, look for in relationships and how I judge who my perfect partner would be. I will hope to accomplish this task by explaining many different aspects, such as my attachment style, my style of love, and what I find attractive in the opposite sex. I will also explain my relationship with my parents and how it effects my relationships in life and how the triangular theory applies to me. My attachment style is hard to explain. I don’t use just one style. All of them come into effect in different situations, as they do with all people. Propinquity has effected me on one occasion with one of my closest friends, Rykki. We were always around each other all throughout high school. We started to evolve feelings for each other towards the end of our senior year. In this I came to realize that she had almost everything that I look for in a female companion. My style of love is something even more difficult to explain than my attachment style. I have a little of each style. At times, I look at love as a game like in the Lodus style. On the other hand, I incorporate the Pragma style sometimes in choosing a girl. I look at the more practical side of choosing them to best work in a relationship. Everybody has certain qualities they look for in a mate. I have my own â€Å"checklist† per say on what I look for in a girl. It begins with physical characteristics. I like a girl with long hair, a nice face, and they have to be within my height range 5’0-5’5. I have no preference to hair color or eye color but I like a girl with pretty eyes. Next is their mental state of being or personality. They have to like some of the things I like but not necessarily all of them. Iï ¿ ½... Free Essays on Relationships Free Essays on Relationships How have three texts you have studied enhanced your understanding of relationships? Refer to Maestro and two other texts of your choosing? Relationships are a complex part of today’s society and affect all areas. All relationships are different, and they influence the decisions made by people and others around them. The three texts ‘Maestro’ by Peter Goldsworthy, ‘Dead Poets Society’ directed by Peter Weir and ‘Goodnight Mr Tom’ by Michelle Magorian all enhance the understanding of relationships. These three texts, all show various types of relationships, are all presented in various ways. The main relationship presented in ‘Maestro’ involves the unlikely friendship developed between a teacher (Keller) and his student (Paul). The main relationship in ‘Goodnight Mr Tom’ is rather similar and involves the relationship between an elderly man (Tom) and an evacuee he was forced to take on- a young boy (Willie). Finally the main relationship exposed in ‘Dead Poets Society’ is between a teacher (John Keating) and his pupils including Neil and Todd. All of these relationships in these texts enhance ones understanding of relationships by techniques used. ‘Maestro’s’ unique technique, is not only the use of first person, but how the whole story is a combination of flashbacks and memories by the narrator Paul of when ‘he was only a child’. From this perspective, the narrator reflects back on this enchanted period of childhood and adolescence. His relationship with Keller is very cold at first, and we know this is misleading through the first line when Paul quotes ‘First Impressions? Misleading, of course. As always’. The first chapter is about Paul and Keller, and how they do not get along. Through the first line, we know that this is a false impression of their relationship and that it will improve. This line that Paul recites, generally describes all relationships. They are false on first impress... Free Essays on Relationships Relationships are very complicated things to explain. They have many different dimensions to which they can be looked at from. You have romantic relationships as well as relationships like family and friends. In this paper, I will try to unlock the inner sanctum of what I, myself, look for in relationships and how I judge who my perfect partner would be. I will hope to accomplish this task by explaining many different aspects, such as my attachment style, my style of love, and what I find attractive in the opposite sex. I will also explain my relationship with my parents and how it effects my relationships in life and how the triangular theory applies to me. My attachment style is hard to explain. I don’t use just one style. All of them come into effect in different situations, as they do with all people. Propinquity has effected me on one occasion with one of my closest friends, Rykki. We were always around each other all throughout high school. We started to evolve feelings for each other towards the end of our senior year. In this I came to realize that she had almost everything that I look for in a female companion. My style of love is something even more difficult to explain than my attachment style. I have a little of each style. At times, I look at love as a game like in the Lodus style. On the other hand, I incorporate the Pragma style sometimes in choosing a girl. I look at the more practical side of choosing them to best work in a relationship. Everybody has certain qualities they look for in a mate. I have my own â€Å"checklist† per say on what I look for in a girl. It begins with physical characteristics. I like a girl with long hair, a nice face, and they have to be within my height range 5’0-5’5. I have no preference to hair color or eye color but I like a girl with pretty eyes. Next is their mental state of being or personality. They have to like some of the things I like but not necessarily all of them. Iï ¿ ½... Free Essays on Relationships Relationships If you had told me one year ago when my life was perfect that I would be divorced, become a single mother and have to start dating again, I would’ve re-thought the whole thing. Even if I saw it coming, I found myself unprepared for the sudden impact of my divorce. Getting a divorce can feel a lot like having a giant wrecking ball slammed into my life. Things that I took for granted yesterday no longer apply to my life today. Everything is changing at a rapid pace. Many of my dreams and plans for the future, as well as my day-to-day existence, suddenly became unrecognizable bits and pieces. Things became stressful for me and I gained a lot more responsibilities. Not only was stress involved but also being divorced created a financial problem for me. I would sometimes feel angry and had to learn how to deal with it instead of acting on those feelings. Longing to be with someone to fulfill the emptiness I would sometime question myself did I make the right decision? I realize starting over could be a new beginning for me. But before I could move on I have to sort through the issues that were left from the divorce, choosing what to leave behind and w hat to keep. Since my ex-husband was a civilian and myself military I may consider marrying someone with the same occupation. By identifying what went wrong, what my part in it was and how I would like things to be different in the future, can better prepare me for similar situations in future relationships. It is important to take time to listen to yourself and see how you’re really feeling. And keep these things in mind: Treat yourself gently, don’t make any big decisions, lean into the pain, cry when you want to and don’t care what other people say or think, be very selfish and most of all love yourself no matter how hard that is. Becoming a single parent, which can be difficult at times, was another result of being divorced. Being that I... Free Essays on Relationships Relationships: Who’s in Control When it comes to relationships, the aspect of control can be put into two categories, one being complimentary and the other being symmetrical (Verderber, K. & Verderber, R., 2004). This holds true for all types of relationships. This paper will focus on preschool, marriage and workplace relationships. As stated above, the control aspect of a relationship can be viewed as complimentary or as symmetrical. A complimentary relationship can be defined as one person in the relationship agreeing to let the other person have greater power, where as in a symmetrical relationship no one person agrees on who has greater power. In a symmetrical relationship, usually one person will claim power and the other person will challenge it (Verderber, K. & Verderber, R., 2004). The control aspect of a relationship is not something that happens in a single meeting or a few interactions. This aspect of a relationship becomes determined through many exchanges over time. Complimentary relationships are usually viewed as having less controversy because the person with less power will usually not convey any disagreement. Although there may be a bit more controversy in a symmetrical relationship, the power is more likely to be evenly shared with the improbability of one person controlling every situation (Verderber, K. & Verderber, R., 2004). Although we teach our children very early in life how to share and work together, it is through their arguing that they are able to demonstrate any power or status. Watzlawick, Beavin and Jackson (1967) claim that both complimentary and symmetrical relations in children are important functions in their relationships and that children need to learn to cope with both roles, just as adults have to (Meyer, 1992). Some nonverbal ways that children use to gain power include invading another’s play area or standing up while others are sitting. It seems as though personal space ...

Increased GDP and Poverty Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Increased GDP and Poverty - Movie Review Example In essence, the elite and the rich have continued to impose their will along with other elements that have caused poverty. The cheap labor poses to be a problem because it does not allow families to be self-sufficient. Copenhagen was transformed through increased GDP and poverty. The video states that many businesses are keen on increasing their value and equity as organizations in commerce have cut costs and increased profit margins. Furthermore, banks have increased their capital in a hefty way by paying off cash. It is clear that businesses have cut costs, built up cash and enjoyed historically large profit margins, which is a huge element for the US Economy. Additionally, banks have reinforced their capital and are able to convert into solid liquidity. Households have reduced debt loads—some by walking away from them, others by paying them off. Many have locked in low interest rates on mortgages. Due to unemployment rates declining, consumer spending as mentioned in this article has slowly been increasing since the fiscal year started. That is a positive element undoubtedly because it stimulates the economy. Rectifying unemployment is the first solution that is the contributing element of a healthy.